[Investigation on the levels of IGF-I receptor and IGF-I binding protein I in the brain of insulin resistant rats]

There is limited knowledge available on the metabolism of glucose in the brain, an insulin insensitive organ. Insulin receptors hybridize with insulin like growth factor receptor [IGF-I] to transducer the signals in different areas of the brain. In this article we aimed at investigating whether the expression of IGF-I receptor and IGF-I binding proteins [IGFBP1] is changed in the brain of the diabetic animal model. To induce insulin resistance, adult wistar rats were fed with fructose in their drinking water [10%]. The expression of IGF-I receptor and its binding protein were examined immunohistochemically. Our findings demonstrated that the expression of IGF-I receptor and IGF-I binding protein were not changed in different areas of the brain in insulin resistant rats, compared to those in the control rats. The unchanged expression levels of IGF-I and its binding protein I not imply the lack of involvement of the IGF-I signal transduction pathway in the insulin resistant brain, further investigations are to clarify the issue

Level of the brain IGF-I protein expression in the insulin resistant animal model

In insulin resistance animal models, insulin uptake from periphery to the brain is impaired. While insulin is not involved in glucose transfer to the neurons, it is required for neuron survival and function through binding to its receptor. Furthermore, an insulin homologue called insulin like growth factor [IGF-I] is abundantly expressed in mature rats, acts in parallel with the insulin in brain, binds to the insulin receptor and its serum levels reduced in insulin resistance. In this study, we sought to investigate whether the expression of brain IGF-I is altered in the insulin resistant animal model. Wistar rats were fed with 10% fructose in their drinking water up to 4 months and induced with the insulin resistance. The rats were killed, perfused with 4% PFA, and their brains were sectioned and studied for the immunoreactivity of the IGF-I. Results showed that there is an increased intensity of IGF-I in most brain areas. Altogether, despite the low levels or lack of insulin in brain of the insulin resistant animal model, increased expression of the brain suggests a compensatory mechanism to maintain the insulin function

[Expression of GSK-3 beta and beta-catenin proteins in the PMSG stimulated rat ovary]

The ovary is an example of a developing tissue in which developmental prosses occur throughout reproductive life. We investigate the expression of GSK-3 beta and beta-catenin-Wnt pathway molecules-in the rat ovary during follicular development. To induce follicular growth and development, 23 days old immature female rats were injected with 10 IU of PMSG. Forty and forty-eight hours after stimulation with PMSG, the sera was collected for hormone assay, and the ovary were dissected and prepared for immunohistochemistry[IHC[and western blot[WB]. Our IHC and WB analysis showed that the expression of pGSK-3 beta and active beta-catenin was increased in PMSG primed rats in compared to those of intact groups. However, the total GSK-3 beta and beta-catenin proteins remain unchanged. The results indicate this idea that gonadotropin [PMSG], stabilized beta-catenin in GSK-3 beta independent manner in the rat ovary during the follicular development